NITISH KUMAR is one of the prominent leaders of the Janata Dal (United) political party. He’s been Chief Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2014 before resigning his post and joining the NDA again, after a short term as CM in 2015 to 2017. Recently, Nitish Kumar came into the limelight after lok sabha election in INDIA.
NITISH KUMAR elected as the nineth Chief Minister of Bihar. He has been the Chief Minister of Bihar for the longest. He is a well-known figurehead for the political party Janata Dal (United). The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), welcomed Nitish Kumar back and enlarged his cabinet. With this decision, he becomes the nineth Chief Minister of Bihar
On March 1, 1951, Nitish Kumar was born in Bakhtiarpur, Bihar.
He received a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Bihar College of Engineering, which is now the National Institute of Technology, Patna.
Nitish Kumar led Bihar as chief minister for several terms. He was briefly voted to office in 2000, and since then, he has been re-elected many times. His most notable periods started in 2005.
During his administration, considerable improvements to social welfare programs, law and order, and infrastructure were made.
Bihar saw advancements in healthcare, education, and transportation infrastructure under his direction.
JP Movement: Jayaprakash Narayan’s demand for a “total revolution” had a significant impact on Nitish Kumar. His political journey began with his strong involvement in this movement.
Emergency Period: Nitish Kumar and other well-known figures who disagreed with the policies of the government were imprisoned from 1975 to 1977 under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s Emergency.
For a considerable amount of time, Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) was a member of the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). But because Narendra Modi was being projected as the prime ministerial candidate for the 2014 general elections, Nitish Kumar cut his relationship with the NDA in 2013. . In 2017, Nitish Kumar re-joined the NDA, despite their prior falling out, thus splitting from the RJD and Congress to form the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance). It was believed that this reunion was a calculated move to solidify his political position in Bihar.
he is also poked fun at his former allies, saying the group “has not done any work for the country.” He first made his nickname, “paltu Kumar,” clear in January when he switched from the INDIA opposition bloc he helped form to the BJP’s side. The JDU chief further stated, “I will be with PM at all times,” in response to those who predicted a tenth political reversal. Nitish Kumar was seen touching the feet of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Nitish Kumar’s declaration of support for Mr. Modi also addressed rumors that the INDIA bloc had gotten in touch with him,
Nishant has an educational background in engineering.
Like any other political figure, Nitish Kumar has endured controversy and criticism over his career. The following are a few drawbacks and critiques attached to him:
1. Regular Shifts in Political Alliances:
oKumar has received a lot of flak for switching up his political allegiances all the time. His alternating alliances with the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have given rise to charges of ideological inconsistency and opportunism.
2. Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The way in which his administration handled the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the second wave that struck in 2021, drew harsh condemnation. Bihar was reported to have a high death toll, poor healthcare facilities, and oxygen shortages.
3. Prohibition Policy: The 2016 implementation of the ban on alcohol has drawn praise and criticism. Despite the fact that its goal was to lessen issues associated to alcohol, some claim it increased the illegal alcohol trade, decreased state revenue, and had negative consequences on the travel and hospitality sectors.
4. Law and Order Issues: Bihar continues to have challenges with crime and corruption in spite of early gains in law and order. There have been claims that his government has not been able to continuously increase safety and effectively address the entrenched criminal groups.
5. Economic Challenges: Bihar continues to be among India’s least developed and poorest states. Critics contend that the state has not had the same degree of job creation and economic development despite Kumar’s efforts.
6. Managing the Migrant Crisis: The situation of Bihar’s migrant labour force came to light in 2020 amid the countrywide lockdown. The state government’s response was viewed as insufficient, and many migrants encountered difficulties in their attempts to go back home.
Allegations of Nepotism and Corruption: Kumar has been the target of accusations of nepotism and corruption, much like a lot of politicians. Despite the fact that he has not been directly involved in any significant scandals, he is accused of not doing enough to combat corruption inside his party and administration.
7. Social Issues: Bihar still faces challenges including extreme poverty, low literacy rates, starvation, and poor infrastructure, even with a number of social welfare programs in place. Opponents contend that not enough has been done by his government to solve these pervasive issues.
These criticisms are a reflection of the difficulties and complexities of running a state such as Bihar, where political dynamics are ever-changing and socio-economic problems are deeply ingrained.
Nitish Kumar has received recognition for a number of his administration’s accomplishments and good deeds. Here are a few positive attributes of Nitish Kumar:
Bihar’s road infrastructure has significantly improved under Nitish Kumar’s direction. Thousands of kilometers of new roads built by the state have increased connectivity and shortened travel times.
WIith notable advancements in power availability and rural electrification, he has worked to guarantee improved electricity supply in Bihar.
Nitish Kumar’s administration prioritized improving school facilities, which included building classrooms and providing necessities like drinking water and restrooms.
Programs Reforms in Education
Better School Infrastructure: Nitish Kumar’s administration prioritized improving school facilities, which included building classrooms and supplying necessities like drinking water and restrooms.
Promotion of Girls’ Education:
Programs such as the schoolgirl bicycle program, uniform and scholarship programs, have boosted girls’ enrollment and retention rates.
3. Health Care Projects
Primary Health Centers: Access to healthcare in rural areas has improved due to an increase in the number of operational primary health centers (PHCs) and community health centers (CHCs).
Ambulance Services: One important step toward enhancing emergency medical response has been the implementation of round-the-clock ambulance services.
4. Order and Law
Crime Reduction: Under Nitish Kumar’s leadership, there has been a discernible drop in crime rates, which has improved legislation.
Agricultural Growth: Initiatives to support farmers, improve irrigation, and
implement modern agricultural practices have all contributed to Bihar’s agricultural growth.
Investment Promotion: His strategy for boosting the state’s economy includes efforts to attract investment and promote industrial development. 6. Social Welfare Programs.
Public Distribution System: Improvements to the public distribution system (PDS) have resulted in increased food security for the poor. Social Security Schemes: To assist vulnerable members of society, various social security schemes have been implemented for the elderly, widows, and disabled.
Governance & Administration:
Transparency and Accountability: Nitish Kumar’s government has taken steps to improve governance transparency and accountability by leveraging technology and e-governance initiatives.
Panchayati Raj:
Strengthening local government institutions through n8. Women’s Empowerment33% Reservation in Panchayats: The implementation of 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions is a significant step toward empowering women and ensuring their participation in governance.
1. Environmental initiatives.
Green Coverage and Tree Plantation:
To combat environmental degradation, initiatives to increase green cover have been
implemented through extensive tree planting drives.
Nitish Kumar’s leadership has improved disaster management and relief measures in Bihar, which is prone to flooding. This has led to better preparedness and response to natural disasters. These initiatives reflect Nitish Kumar’s efforts to promote Bihar’s overall development and welfare, making significant progress in a variety of sectors and improving the quality of life .
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