Maharani Kanchan Prava Devi served as the Queen of Tripura, being the spouse of Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarma, the King of Tripura State. Following the passing of her husband in 1947, she assumed the role of regent of Tripura until its integration with India in 1949.

She was the daughter of Maharaja Yadvendra Singh of Panna. She wed Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarma, King of Tripura State, who ascended to the throne in 1923.

Ascension as Queen and Regent

Following her husband’s passing in 1947, she assumed control of the princely state as regent, overseeing the Council of Regency that governed the state during the prince’s minority, Kirit Bikram Manikya Bahadur Debbarma.

Role in Partition and Refugee Aid

Under the guidance of her Dewan, A.B. Chatterjee, she played a crucial role in aiding refugees and victims of the violence stemming from the partition of India in Tripura.

Full Control as Regent and Integration with India

In 1948, she was compelled by the Indian Government to dissolve the Council of Regency and take full control as regent.

She governed Tripura during its integration and inclusion into independent India, ultimately signing the merger agreement on 9 September 1949 under Indian pressure. She relinquished her regency upon the state’s merger with India in 1949.

Leadership During Political Upheaval

Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi’s pivotal role during a tumultuous period of political upheaval, territorial division, and population displacement cannot be understated. As the Regent of Tripura, she valiantly opposed efforts to integrate the state with East Pakistan, opting instead for alignment with India and its democratic values. Her efforts culminated in Tripura’s accession to the Indian Union and she dedicated herself tirelessly to the state’s advancement and modernization.

Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi’s ascent to a position of leadership was marked by a tragic turn of events. Following the premature passing of Maharaja Bir Bikram on May 17, 1947, Tripura found itself bereft of its enlightened and forward-thinking monarch. In the wake of this loss, the responsibility of governance fell upon her shoulders as she assumed the role of President of the Council of Regency on behalf of her young son, Kirit Bikram Manikya Bahadur.

During a period of great turmoil, as colonial powers were withdrawing and communal tensions were rising in the sub-continent, Tripura was confronted with significant challenges. The looming threat of losing territory due to the arbitrary Radcliffe Line and the emergence of East Pakistan posed grave risks. In such a critical juncture, Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi’s decision to align with India was a pivotal moment that ensured the protection of her people’s interests.

Dedication to Education and Nation-Building

In addition to her political astuteness, Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi’s legacy is also defined by her dedication to education and nation-building. Following her husband’s passing, she could have chosen to withdraw into seclusion to mourn her loss. Instead, she emerged as a compassionate motherly figure to the people, supporting the establishment of Maharaja Bir Bikram College.

Her bravery and foresight were evident in her swift response to a conspiracy aimed at merging Tripura with East Pakistan. The Anjuman-e-Islamia, an Islamic party led by Abdul Barik, attempted to undermine the state’s sovereignty. Despite strong resistance from various political parties and organizations, Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi signed the Instrument of Accession, ultimately leading Tripura to become a part of the Indian Union on 9 September 1949. Her timely action secured the future of Tripura as an integral part of India.

Personal Financial Contribution

Despite financial constraints and political instability, she personally donated a substantial sum of one lakh rupees to establish the college. Her determination and unwavering support propelled the institution into existence, empowering generations of students with education and knowledge.

Overlooked Contributions and death

Despite her significant contributions, the historical narrative seems to have overlooked the vital role played by this visionary leader. As India commemorates its 76 years of independence, it is crucial to reflect on the contributions of women leaders like Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi, who have shaped the nation’s destiny.

Her legacy deserves to be revived and celebrated, not only as a tribute to her but also as a reminder of the impactful role women leaders have played in shaping the nation’s history.

.Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi was instrumental in the rehabilitation of refugees and victims of the violence stemming from the partition of India in Tripura. Additionally, she was the founder of MBB College in Agartala. She passed away on February 15, 1989.

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Ujjayanta Palace in Tripura